See pałka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pałka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pałkaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pałkaś"
],
"id": "en-pałka-dsb-verb-d4VJfyiR",
"links": [
[
"pałkaś",
"pałkaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pałka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pał",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wash, laundry"
],
"id": "en-pałka-dsb-noun-or5IvwAv",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pała",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pała + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pała",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "pała",
"dim": "pałeczka"
},
"expansion": "pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pał‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel, club"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-kpoynnPw",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truncheon, baton"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-ZISlPOC8",
"links": [
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 14 15 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 11 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "pl:Commelinids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattail (any plant of the genus Typha)"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-1H7p137-",
"links": [
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 27 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of głowa"
],
"id": "en-pałka-pl-noun-1tL4pywP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"głowa",
"głowa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec, anatomy) Synonym of głowa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "głowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awka"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Commelinids",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pałka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pałkaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pałkaś"
],
"links": [
[
"pałkaś",
"pałkaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Commelinids",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pałka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pał",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the wash, laundry"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpawka]"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awka",
"Rhymes:Polish/awka/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Commelinids",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pała",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pała + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pałeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pała",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "pała",
"dim": "pałeczka"
},
"expansion": "pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pał‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cudgel, club"
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truncheon, baton"
],
"links": [
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cattail (any plant of the genus Typha)"
],
"links": [
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of głowa"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"głowa",
"głowa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec, anatomy) Synonym of głowa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "głowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awka"
}
],
"word": "pałka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pałka meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, anatomy",
"path": [
"pałka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pałka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, anatomy",
"path": [
"pałka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pałka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.